"halibut" meaning in Middle English

See halibut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhaːlibut/, /ˈhalibut/ Forms: halibutt [canonical], halibuttes [plural], halybutte [alternative], halybut [alternative]
Etymology: From hali + butte (“flounder”), as the fish was often traditionally consumed on holy days. Etymology templates: {{compound|enm|hali|butte|id2=flounder|t2=flounder}} hali + butte (“flounder”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=halibutt|sort=}} halibutt, {{enm-noun|head=halibutt|pl=halibuttes}} halibutt (plural halibuttes)
  1. halibut
    Sense id: en-halibut-enm-noun-flJaPF2L
  2. any fish similar to the halibut
    Sense id: en-halibut-enm-noun-M8GjCbgp Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Flatfish Disambiguation of Flatfish: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Flatfish",
      "orig": "enm:Flatfish",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "halibut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hallibut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "holibut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "halibutt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "holibutt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "halibutte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "halybutt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hali",
        "3": "butte",
        "id2": "flounder",
        "t2": "flounder"
      },
      "expansion": "hali + butte (“flounder”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hali + butte (“flounder”), as the fish was often traditionally consumed on holy days.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halibutt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halibuttes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halybutte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halybut",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "halibutt",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "halibutt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "halibutt",
        "pl": "halibuttes"
      },
      "expansion": "halibutt (plural halibuttes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "halibut"
      ],
      "id": "en-halibut-enm-noun-flJaPF2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "halibut",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any fish similar to the halibut"
      ],
      "id": "en-halibut-enm-noun-M8GjCbgp"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːlibut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhalibut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halibut"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Flatfish"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "halibut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hallibut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "holibut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "halibutt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "holibutt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "halibutte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "halybutt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hali",
        "3": "butte",
        "id2": "flounder",
        "t2": "flounder"
      },
      "expansion": "hali + butte (“flounder”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hali + butte (“flounder”), as the fish was often traditionally consumed on holy days.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halibutt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halibuttes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halybutte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halybut",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "halibutt",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "halibutt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "halibutt",
        "pl": "halibuttes"
      },
      "expansion": "halibutt (plural halibuttes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "halibut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halibut",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any fish similar to the halibut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːlibut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhalibut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halibut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for halibut meaning in Middle English (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.